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Private
Mortgage Insurance - Q & A
Q:
What
is PMI?
A:
Private
mortgage insurance, or PMI, insures the lender against a default. It is
required when the borrower is making a cash down payment of less than 20
percent of the purchase price.PMI costs vary from one mortgage insurance
firm to another, but premiums usually run about 0.50 percent of the loan
amount for the first year of the loan. Most PMI premiums are a bit lower
for subsequent years. The first year's mortgage insurance premium is
usually paid in advance at the close of escrow, and there is usually a
separate PMI approval process.Lenders generally turn to a list of
companies with whom they regularly work when lining up private mortgage
insurance.In most cases, PMI can be dropped after the loan to value ration
drops below 80 percent. Find out from your lender what procedure to follow
to have PMI removed when your equity reaches 20 percent. For homeowners
who have improved their properties and believe that their equity has
increased as a result of these improvements, refinancing the property at a
loan-to-value ratio of 80 percent or less is another possible way of
eliminating PMI payments.
Q:
Is
PMI always required on low-down home loans?
A:
A
growing number of private lenders are loosening up their requirements for
low-down-payment loans. But private mortgage insurance, or PMI, usually is
required on very low-down loans.
Q:
What
does PMI cost?
A:
PMI
costs vary from one mortgage insurance firm to another, but premiums
usually run about 0.50 percent of the loan amount for the first year of
the loan. Most PMI premiums are a bit lower for subsequent years. The
first year's mortgage insurance premium is usually paid in advance at the
closing.
Q:
How
do I drop PMI?
A:
In
some states, the loans have to be at least two years old, and the borrower
can not have made any late payments in the last year in order to drop
private mortgage insurance. In addition, the loan-to-value ratio must be
less than 75 percent. Some state disclosure laws require lenders to notify
borrowers after the close of escrow whether the borrower has the right to
cancel private mortgage insurance. This eventually may be a federal
requirement as well.
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